Noble Households
Edited by Tessa Murdoch
Inventories transcribed by
Published by 320 pp. ISBN 10: 0 9524322 5 0
Distributed in the United States and Canada by:
Inventories of nine great country houses and four London
town houses were chosen for this book by the late John Cornforth, the historian. They
document the taste and lifestyle of leading grandees and the households that supported them,
and record in astonishing detail and with great immediacy the goods and chattels accumulated,
inherited, or acquired for everyday use or enjoyment.
Compiled swiftly on the spot, room by room, with meticulous care, they were written by
professional appraisers, in consultation with family members or their stewards. The language
is startlingly modern. One house was equipped with a washing machine,
another refers to the latrine as the boghouse. Kitchen utensils with French names
reflect the presence of a French chef and the adoption of French cooking methods.
For todays fascination with the history of food and life below stairs, the
contents of the kitchen and scullery assume as much interest as the grand rooms of
entertainment. The equipment required to service the household, for cleaning, medical
treatment, brewing, baking and distilling reflects the community of stewards, housekeepers
and cooks that worked there.
Above stairs these inventories record the collecting habits of leading eighteenth-century patrons
and provide an opportunity to compare the arrangements of the interiors of the great town and country
houses of the same noble families in different generations.
A general introduction and short essays on each group of inventories set the households in
their historical context. Illustrated with contemporary engravings of the houses and with
portraits of the owners of the time, the inventories will appeal to country-house visitors,
historians of interiors, patronage and collecting as well as to scholars, curators, collectors, creative
designers, film directors, lexicographers and novelists.
John Cornforths hope was that this publication would revitalise the study of
the great house in the eighteenth century. As we leaf through this book on a journey of
discovery it is as if he is still present, at our elbow.
Sponsored by the Marc Fitch Fund
... excellent publication ... As a tribute to the eminent John Cornforth, it could not
be a more appropriate commemoration of his achievements during 40 years of studying English
houses, both as houses and as temples to the muses of artistic creation. Charles Cator,
Country Life
John Adamson in Cambridge has produced and printed a handsome volume ... The index demonstrates
the value of inventories for an understanding of the furnished interior. John Harris,
The Art Newspaper
This is a fascinating book, and not just for the specialist in English eighteenth-century houses.
It is a compelling work for the curious ... [It is] a well-produced book which reflects the passion
and knowledge of John Cornforth. It is to be hoped that more inventories will now be published as
they are the bedrock of the understanding of the taste of a particular period. James Miller,
The Times Literary Supplement
[A] well-laid out, thoughtfully edited and carefully illustrated volume ... a fitting tribute to
[John Cornforth] ... With this selection of inventories ... Cornforth hoped to inspire another generation of
scholars to take his work forward into the 21st century. Susan Jenkins,
Apollo
This book is an important step in the wider recognition of archival studies in relation to the social and
cultural history of England ... Murdoch provides succinct and helpful editorial and summary introductions for
each inventory (with one provided for Drayton House by Bruce Bailey) ... The index is also invaluable and provides
the key to comparing the houses. Andrew Moore,
The Burlington Magazine
A wealth of primary reference material is provided and it is fair to assume that the success of this volume
will be measured most of all in the trajectory that it will certainly trace through future publications.
Foreword
Acknowledgements
Introduction
Note on the Transcriptions
Part I: The Montagu Inventories
Credits
Glossary and concordance
Index
Tessa Murdoch, FSA, is an independent scholar. After forty years as curator at the Victoria and Albert
Museum and Museum of London she is working with the British Museum on a programme for Britain and Ireland to mark the bicentenary of Catholic
Emancipation in 2029. Her work on Huguenot refugee art and culture,
Europe Divided: Huguenot Refugee Art and Culture, was published in 2021. Her engagement with
inventories was inspired by researching the archives of the dukes of Montagu for Boughton House:
The English Versailles (1992). Her experience of these archives brought home to her
the importance of inventories in studying the history of the domestic interior. She believes that this
primary source material is an essential tool in interpreting museum and country-house
collections and that this book will make this exciting evidence accessible to the widest
possible audience.
She is consultant editor of Great Irish Households: Inventories from the Long Eighteenth
Century (John Adamson, 2022), and with the late Randolph Vigne co-author of
The French Hospital in England: Its Huguenot History and Collections (John Adamson, 2009), in which
The historian John Cornforth (1937–2004) served as a trustee
of the Marc Fitch Fund from 1968 until 2001, and was its chairman from 1977.
This charity helps to fund research and publications in English local history and related subjects.
In 2001, the Funds council members proposed an appropriate tribute on John Cornforths retirement.
His response was to put forward the idea of this publication as a primary resource for the interpretation of the
historic interior. The volume was in active preparation at the time of his death and now serves
as memorial to his characteristic generosity in encouraging scholarship and interest in the field
to which he devoted his life.
Eighteenth-Century Inventories of Great English Houses
A Tribute to John Cornforth
Candace Briggs and Laurie Lindey
John Adamson
November 2006
30 illustrations
in black and white
10 ³/4 × 8 ¹/8 in.
(273 × 206 mm)
ISBN 13: 978-0-9524322-5-8
Cloth
£60.00
US$90.00
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Summary
James Ayres, The Georgian
Contents
Part II: The Drayton Inventories
Part III: The Ditchley Inventories
Part IV: The Norfolk Inventories
Part V: The Inventories of the Marquess of Carmarthen
Part VI: The Marlborough Inventories
Further ReadingJohn Cornforths writings which drew on the inventories in this book
The Editor
there is a transcript of
the 1742 inventory of the contents of the French
Hospital.
John Cornforth and the Marc Fitch Fund
Enquiries
Contact the
publisher for further information by e-mail: book enquiries,
or
by letter: John Adamson, 90 Hertford Street, Cambridge CB4 3AQ, England.
How to order the book offline
from John Adamson Publishing
Please print off the order form and
send it by mail to John Adamson, 90 Hertford Street, Cambridge CB4 3AQ, England.